Introduction: The Vulnerable Lifelines of a Connected WorldArtificial satellites underpin modern life, enabling global communication, navigation, and climate monitoring. Yet, as orbital traffic surges—with projections of over 12,000 active satellites by 2025—new risks threaten these critical...
Introduction
In a world dominated by the space superpowers of the United States, Russia, and China, a new and unexpected player has emerged on the global space stage: Africa. Across the continent, a growing number of...
Africa's interest in space exploration has been growing steadily over the past few decades. This burgeoning sector is not just about reaching for the...
One of the important objectives of the national space agencies of North Africa is to strengthen international cooperation in space. These countries have a...
